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​Image: Faksawat Poohphajai (InnoRenew CoE)

Image: Faksawat Poohphajai (InnoRenew CoE)

Bioinspired living skin for architecture

ARCHI-SKIN

Over five years, ARCHI-SKIN researchers will explore the design principles underlying fungal biofilm to advance the knowledge of the chemistry-structure-properties of its biological system, including biofilm formation, structure, function and performance. The project will go beyond laboratory routines and use the latest tools in life cell imaging, data science and machine learning. The idea is to develop a bioactive protective coating system that works in harmony with nature and benefits from the synergetic efforts of living fungal cells, bio-based ingredients and bioinspired concepts for materials design.

Dr. Sandak and her team will develop a biofilm that protects biomaterial, concrete, plastic and metal surfaces. One remarkable functionality will be its natural self-healing property. ARCHI-SKIN’s novel approach to materials protection will advance the development of engineered living materials that can interact, adapt and respond to environmental changes. The project will provide a new dimension that has not existed for materials—life—and change how we perceive, experience, understand, design, use and transform materials.

Image: Faksawat Poohphajai (InnoRenew CoE)

Dr Anna Sandak is currently the leader of the Materials Department at InnoRenew CoE in Slovenia, which consists of an interdisciplinary team of twelve researchers from eight different countries. Her team includes chemists, physicists, material scientists, biologists, and psychologists. PI is leading the research according to two main priority topics:


implementation of biomimetic principles for the development of new materials and modification processes, and

the use of a multiscale modelling approach to understand the physicochemical properties of materials. Its mission is to create new functionalities for bio-based materials based on a deep knowledge of material properties and an understanding of transformation mechanisms.

Image: Aleksander Zdjarsky

Dr Sandak is also an associate professor and research associate at the Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Science and Information Technology at the University of Primorska where she serves as a Management Board member of the New European Bauhaus Academy Pioneer Hub. She was previously employed at the Trees and Timber Institute of the Italian National Research Council, where she coordinated the Laboratory of Surface Characterization.

Her academic background bridges biology (MSc, 1999) and wood science (PhD, 2010). In her 18-year scientific career, she has contributed to over 30 research projects, leading 12 of them. Her research toward probiotic architecture continues in the frame of the REMEDY project (#101185862) that the European Innovation Council recently awarded under the Pathfinder call.

Dr. Sandak is a member of the EIC ELMs portfolio steering committee and contributes to the EC Technology Council for Advanced Materials, influencing strategic directions in advanced material uptake. Her research centres on the intersection of biotech and advanced materials, focusing on harnessing renewable materials and engineered living systems to revolutionize the construction industry. By integrating biotechnology with traditional building practices, she aims to create resilient, eco-friendly structures that adapt and evolve with their environments, setting new standards for sustainability in the built environment.

This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme Grant agreement No. 101044468.

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