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​Image: Faksawat Poohphajai (InnoRenew CoE)

Image: Faksawat Poohphajai (InnoRenew CoE)

Bioinspired living skin for architecture

ARCHI-SKIN

Over five years, ARCHI-SKIN researchers will explore the design principles underlying fungal biofilm to advance the knowledge of the chemistry-structure-properties of its biological system, including biofilm formation, structure, function and performance. The project will go beyond laboratory routines and use the latest tools in life cell imaging, data science and machine learning. The idea is to develop a bioactive protective coating system that works in harmony with nature and benefits from the synergetic efforts of living fungal cells, bio-based ingredients and bioinspired concepts for materials design.

Dr. Sandak and her team will develop a biofilm that protects biomaterial, concrete, plastic and metal surfaces. One remarkable functionality will be its natural self-healing property. ARCHI-SKIN’s novel approach to materials protection will advance the development of engineered living materials that can interact, adapt and respond to environmental changes. The project will provide a new dimension that has not existed for materials—life—and change how we perceive, experience, understand, design, use and transform materials.

Image: Faksawat Poohphajai (InnoRenew CoE)

Dr Anna Sandak is currently the leader of the Wood Modification Group at InnoRenew CoE in Slovenia that consists of an interdisciplinary team of nine researchers from seven different countries. Her team includes chemists, physicists, material scientists, biologists, and psychologists. PI is leading the research according to two main priority topics: 


implementation of biomimetic principles for the development of new materials and modification processes, and

the use of a multiscale modelling approach to understand the physicochemical properties of materials. Its mission is to create new functionalities for bio-based materials based on a deep knowledge of material properties and an understanding of transformation mechanisms.

Image: Aleksander Zdjarsky

Dr Sandak is also associate professor and research associate at the Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Science and Information Technology at University of Primorska. She was previously employed at Trees and Timber Institute of Italian National Research Council, where she coordinated the Laboratory of Surface Characterization. 

She has PhD in Wood Science and M.Sc. in Biology. Anna is a member of Italian Society for Near Infrared Spectroscopy, President’s Advisory Committee of International Committee for Near Infrared Spectroscopy, International Research Group on Wood Protection, and International Society for Plant Spectroscopy. In 2012 she was nominated as IUFRO Officeholder, deputy of division 5.03.05 – Biological resistance of wood. She also actively contributes to several COST Actions (FP1006, FP1101, FP1303, FP1407, FP1405, TU1403, CA 15216, CA16226, CA19145, CA 20127, and CA 20139). She received 12 awards and 8 fellows, including the ERC CoG ARCHI-SKIN in 2022.

Dr Sandak has co-authored 77 scientific peer-reviewed journal papers, and over 180 peer-reviewed papers in conference proceedings. She serves as an editor in 7 and as a reviewer for over 30 scientific journals. Her recent book “Bio-based building skin” was published by Springer Nature as part of their Environmental Footprints and Eco-design of Products and Processes book series. 

Her research activities include multi-aspect characterization of ligno-cellulosic materials, non-destructive testing, evaluation of degradation level of wood and wooden based products and application of different spectroscopic techniques for the characterization of bio-based materials. Anna is analyzing multi-scale relationship and performance of modified and functionalized bio-based materials and implementing them as new architectural elements. Her passion is to search for biomimetic solutions for design of new materials and to promote knowledge-based use of bio-inspired materials in modern sustainable buildings.

This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme Grant agreement No. 101044468.

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